‘Freemasonry and the pursuit of Happiness’

    

National Archives

‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.’

Since the vernal equinox passed a moment ago, I think it’s okay to look to an event coming in late spring. This is far outside my orbit, but Arizona Lodge of Research 1 will host a discussion at its quarterly stated meeting on June 10 that’ll be very timely, with the Declaration of Independence’s 250th anniversary only several weeks afterward.

W. Ted Cross

At this meeting, Past Master Ted Cross will discuss “What the Founders Meant by Happiness: A Journey Through Virtue and Character,” which will connect with the course, created with the National Constitution Center, he teaches at Arizona State University. This class, available free of charge online, is a “guided exploration of happiness, virtue, and democracy,” says ASU, describing the subject thusly:

ASU

What does it mean to live a virtuous life in a free society? This course invites learners to explore happiness not as the personal pursuit of feeling good but as an idea closely tied to character, civic responsibility, leadership, and participation in a constitutional democracy. At the heart of this is the belief that self-government begins with government of the self.

Through letters, speeches, essays, and stories from the founding era, learners see how key figures in American history understood happiness as the cultivation of virtue and self-mastery, and how they wrestled—often imperfectly—with questions of moral judgment in both public and private life.

By engaging with these historical examples, learners consider how ideas about character, leadership, moral responsibility, and civic duty shaped the American experiment in self-government and continue to resonate in our civic life today.

12 Self-Paced Modules

Each module combines primary source texts, interpretive essays, and guided inquiry reflection to support reflection on how ideas from the past can inform judgment, responsibility, and participation in a constitutional democracy today, including:

► What does it mean to pursue happiness in a society shaped by competing values and interests?

► How should character and virtue shape leadership, citizenship, and public decision-making?

► What responsibilities accompany individual freedom in a democratic society?

► How can virtue formation, historical understanding, and self government strengthen civil dialogue and civic life, rather than deepen polarization?

On the Masonic side, this research lodge in its social media says:

What Did the Founders Mean by Happiness? What did the Founders really mean by the “pursuit of Happiness?” Not comfort, but character, virtue, and purpose.

Explore these ideas in a new free online course from ASU and the National Constitution Center. Then join Dr. Ted Cross on June 10 at the Arizona Research Lodge 1 Quarterly Stated Meeting, where he will speak on the course and its connection to Masonic philosophy and practice.

W. Bro. Cross is a Past Master of the lodge. You might know him from several appearances on the Craftsmen Online podcast. He was RW Michael Arce’s guest last August 4—click here—to talk about “The Science of Happiness and Meaning.”

At ASU in Tempe, Cross is the Assistant Vice President, Principled Innovation, in the Office of University Affairs, where he “centers on advancing ASU’s ninth design aspiration—Practice Principled Innovation. Ted collaborates with university leaders to embed practices that draw on values, character, civic and intellectual assets to drive human flourishing at ASU and beyond.”

This sounds like an amazing program for Arizona Lodge of Research’s June 10 meeting at the century-old Phoenix Masonic Temple. Remember, Masonic research that reflects on specific Masonic people and events of the past also ought to make the meaning of Masonry an animating energy in our lives now.

Check out Bro. Cross’ other Craftsmen Online appearance, from December 15, on “The Masonic Mind” here.

     

‘To promote the happiness of the human race’

    

“To enlarge the sphere of social happiness is worthy the benevolent design of a Masonic Institution; and it is most fervently to be wished, that the conduct of every member of the fraternity, as well as those publications that discover the principles which actuate them, may tend to convince mankind that the grand object of Masonry is to promote the happiness of the human race.”

George Washington

Letter to Massachusetts Masons

January 1793

In its promotion of its upcoming symposium in Ontario, the Masonic Restoration Foundation is releasing hints of what the speakers will present from the lectern. MW Bro. Philip Durell, of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon, is going to talk about happiness.

Seeing that graphic above on social media really struck me hard. I can’t remember the last time I associated Freemasonry with happiness, I’m sorry and embarrassed to admit. Obviously I am missing something central to it all. For the most part, my experiences in the fraternity for many years have been characterized by negative states of mind, such as fear and anxiety, caused by worrying about the future. The shrinking membership and resulting financial woes and inevitable reconstitution of the fraternity, for which no one seems to be preparing, produce an overbearing dread that only worsens when we exit the temple to mix again with the increasingly unrecognizable and violent world.

And don’t let me forget the multitude of badly timed chores and burdens, and the weird hostility and verbal abuse received from people in this fraternity who I hardly know. (The negativity from those I do know is understandable.)

Happiness? My God, I can’t wait to hear what the Past Grand Master has to tell us.

It’s not that I do not enjoy Freemasonry overall; I do, and I am grateful to be a small part of it. If it made me unhappy, I’d have been gone long ago—and I had reasons to be very unhappy years ago, but logically found the positive (Masonic Light) outweighed the negative (certain Masonic people).

Bro. George Oliver, the famous nineteenth century Masonic author, had something to say about happiness, being a clergyman and all. One of his books, The Symbol of Glory: Shewing the Object and End of Freemasonry, from 1850, is an anthology of lectures. Here are several excerpts:

We have a rule, which, if universally observed, would produce more peace and happiness in the world, than, I am afraid, is to be found amongst mankind at present. It is a golden maxim, applicable to all times and occasions, and cannot possibly fail in its operation. It was delivered by the Divinity, taught in the Gospel, recognized in Freemasonry, and is equally beneficial to all orders and descriptions of men. These are the words: Whatsoever you would that men should do unto you, do ye also unto them.

Page 75

In a Mason’s lodge, however, every thing which the candidate sees before his eyes possesses a symbolical meaning to recommend the practice of virtue in order to produce the glory of God, peace on earth, and good will towards men; a result which is considered acceptable to TGAOTU, because it cannot fail to prove a source of happiness to his creatures and lead to an abundant reward in the mansions of the blessed.

Page 130