‘Shelby visits the research lodge’

    

RW Shelby Chandler, Past DDGM of Virginia’s Research District, visited New Jersey Lodge of Masonic Research and Education 1786 on September 13 as keynote speaker on the history of his lodge, Fredericksburg 4. (Low-light photography is dicey.)

Continuing the what I did on my summer vacation blogging, the weekend after the MLMA meeting (see post below) brought a special couple of days with Shelby Chandler of Virginia. He visited New Jersey Lodge of Masonic Research and Education 1786 to be our keynote speaker on Saturday, September 13, giving a talk on the history of his lodge, Fredericksburg 4—of George Washington, Hugh Mercer, et al. fame. Shelby also is a Past Master of George Washington Lodge of Research 1732 at Fredericksburg, and is a Past DDGM of the Grand Lodge of Virginia’s Research District, now six lodges strong.

Shelby traveled north the day before and was greeted by Worshipful Master Don who, in addition to getting Shelby squared away at the hotel, took him sightseeing to the Washington Crossing Historic Site, Princeton University, and elsewhere. (Note to self: explore feasibility of research lodges having reciprocal visits of speakers.)

About the lodge meeting: the research lodge stands at the forefront of New Jersey Freemasonry’s celebration of our nation’s 250th anniversary. Following our previous meeting’s discussion of John Paul Jones, on this day we learned about Fredericksburg Lodge, as Shelby walked us through its first 150 years. There’s a lot more history and historical giants than George Washington. Both the Revolution and the Civil War factor in that lodge’s story, with many colorful details about its members and its building. Read a little about that here.

Prior to that, Secretary Erich employed his talents as a historian to explain how Freemasons could (and should) make more sense of our history by using the techniques of academic historians, namely dividing the fraternity’s past into manageable epochs, from the mists of time pre-1717 to the “Pop Masonry” period of Dan Brown and National Treasure.

And before that, the Worshipful Master reviewed the book Histoire de la Franc-Maconnerie, which bloomed into an hourlong conversation among the brethren on the vexing vagaries of Freemasonry in France: multiple grand jurisdictions doing things we just find odd.

The following day, Don brought Shelby to the Princeton Battlefield, and we toured this truly hallowed ground. This January 1777 battle was as pivotal to the American Founding as the Declaration itself or the arrival of Rochambeau’s expeditionary army. Read about that here.

Photos of Princeton Battlefield State Park, including Thomas Clarke House:

Our guides at Princeton Battlefield State Park were terrific. That’s Will Krakower, at left, who led us around the grounds and unpacked the story of the battle. Sorry to say I cannot recall the name of the gentleman on the right. The table in the foreground displays a scale map of the field and the troop movements.

Map of the area displayed in Clarke House.

This is a descendant of the Hugh Mercer Oak. After being wounded in battle, it is said Gen. Mercer was laid under the tree that stood here to rest while the fighting continued. That tree remained until 2000, when it was felled by a storm, but the tree was genetically reproduced, and that’s what you see today.

Shelby at the marker placed near the tree.

Period pieces neatly displayed
inside Clarke House.

Get the Keno Brothers on the phone!

Gen. (and Bro.) Mercer died in this room. Not in this particular bed, but in the room.

I wonder what tobacco in the eighteenth century tasted like. I know there were makers of smoking tobaccos and snuffs in England (Kendal) around that time that employed techniques appreciated still today, but in the colonies? I assume it was pretty rough and rudimentary, with strong nicotine hits. Drying, aging, curing, etc. Did they know to do these systematically or at all? 

 

     

‘Scottish Freemasonry Symposium, Part I’

     

New Jersey Lodge of Masonic Research and Education 1786 was very well represented last month at the Scottish Freemasonry in America Symposium hosted at the George Washington Masonic National Memorial in Alexandria, Virginia. Two of our Past Masters, Bob and me; our incoming Secretary, Erich; one former Tyler (Jersey spelling), Michael; and other New Jersey Masons (Paul, David, Ray) enjoyed the three-day celebration of the historical and cultural significances Scotland and its Freemasons have impressed on the United States.

Things started Friday, November 4, the 270th anniversary of the initiation into Freemasonry of George Washington in The Lodge at Fredericksburg. The lodge then met inside John Jones’ tavern, located around the corner from the current Fredericksburg Lodge 4. The brethren are at home in a charming brick structure dating to 1816. As one would expect, the lodge building could serve as a destination Masonic museum, its walls and square footage displaying all kinds of story-telling treasures, from framed aprons and portraits to furniture and many mementos.

Presented to Fredericksburg 4

by George Washington 285

in NYC on November 4, 1920.

Two lodge rooms are housed inside. The one typically in use is downstairs in an addition to the building dating to the 1950s; the other, used only once annually to keep it legally in Masonic use, is upstairs. Ascending the staircase is like traveling back in time. The Old Lodge Room at the top of the stairs is intimate, creaky, and antique in a way that would make even the most frivolous “knife and fork Mason” pause in appreciation for its atmosphere. In the northwest corner is a wall safe outfitted with a glass facade to allow viewing of artifacts, but they have been removed for preservation. (Nothing precious, really. Just that Gilbert Stuart portrait of Washington reproduced on the dollar bill.) On November 20, 1824, Lafayette visited and was made an honorary member inside this room. The floors are said to be imbued with the blood of Union soldiers from when the building was commandeered for use as a military hospital during the Civil War.

One very notable connection to New Jersey is the lodge’s reverence for Bro. Hugh Mercer, a native of Scotland who served under Washington as a general in the Revolutionary War. He died from wounds suffered during the Battle of Princeton, and the County of Mercer and Mercer Lodge 5 are among his namesakes. He was a Mason of The Lodge at Fredericksburg, and not far from the lodge stands the General Hugh Mercer Monument, a larger-than-life bronze atop a massive stone plinth, erected by the federal government in 1906, memorializing him. We sojourning Masons walked in a procession to this statue where W. Bro. Shelby Chandler, now the lodge Tiler (Virginia spelling), presented a detailed biography of the hero to whom our nation owes so much.

‘You Masons are all goin’ to hell!’ hollered one woman
driving past us, prompting much laughter.

En route to the statue, we stopped at the oldest Masonic cemetery in the Western Hemisphere. Established by the lodge in 1784, it is the final resting place of approximately 270 Masons and their families. It is very much part of Fredericksburg Lodge’s life, and although many of the headstones show their age through worn, illegible inscriptions and broken pieces, the cemetery is not a neglected graveyard, and the grounds are maintained by the brethren themselves.

Presidents Washington and Monroe in miniature portraits.

Back at the lodge, our large party was seated for a sumptuous feast to restore our strength before a special communication of the lodge. 

A word about lapel pins: We guests were presented with two by our hosts at Fredericksburg Lodge. Big ones. On the left is the lodge’s 270th anniversary (1752-2022) pin. The design is half the Scottish flag on the left with half the Fredericksburg flag on the right. The pin at right is—well, I guess I know what I’ll be wearing on Washington’s birthday! It unquestionably is the largest lapel pin I’ve ever owned; in length and width it exceeds a U.S. dollar coin. Not the lame Sacagawea coin, but, like a Morgan silver dollar! It’s hard to get a good photo of them.

It was the Official Visit of Most Worshipful James Winfield Golladay, Jr., Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Virginia. As such, it was a long meeting thanks to numerous introductions and greetings of many individuals and groups of eminent Masons. When the Left-Handed Past Grand Pursuivants were asked to present themselves west of the altar, I attempted to sneak out the Outer Door. Alas, the lodge was closely tiled (New York spelling).

Printed in 1668 in Cambridge, this KJV is the Bible
in use when Washington took his obligations.

In case you were wondering, yes, the King James Bible on which Washington placed his hands for his Masonic obligations was present. Printed in 1668 in Cambridge, England, it is safeguarded by the lodge and is displayed, open to Ecclesiastes 12, inside a translucent case. No flash photography is permitted; fortunately our smart phones feature cameras that can capture images almost regardless of lighting conditions.

All of that would have sufficed for a full Masonic weekend, but the conference that drew us to Virginia began the following morning. More on that to come in an upcoming edition of The Magpie Mason.